The Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allan Poe - 859 Words

Edgar Allan Poe had written several short stories such as â€Å"William Wilson,† â€Å"The Fall of the House and Usher,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† and couple poems such as â€Å"The Raven.† There is always something different about Poe’s writing. Most of the classical murders make a person ask â€Å"who did the murder?† but his writing â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† makes us ask the question â€Å"why did the murder occur?† (Baraban). Every word he writes in his work has a purpose to it (Baraban) and he often does not depend on dialogue (Benton). His writings are full of literary devices such as ironies, foreshadowing, and setting and they are shown in one of his famous tales â€Å"The cask of Amontillado.† A protagonist character in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Montresor, wants to take revenge for the â€Å"thousand injuries of Fortunato† (Poe 183). Montresor, the narrator, fails his murder of Fortunato. He tells the reader that â€Å"it is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong† (Poe 183). Montresor shows Fortunato who killed him and how he was killed, but Fortunato still does not comprehend why he was killed by Montresor (Clendenning). He wanted to kill Fortunato and not get caught for his crime either; however, he gets caught up in his mind and confesses on his deathbed after fifty years of the committed murder. G.R. Thompson points out that Montresor, rather than having successfully taken his revenge with impunity ... has instead suffered aShow MoreRelatedThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe In ?The Cask of Amontillado?, Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad man. Poe uses certain elements to convey an emotional impact. He utilizes irony, descriptive detail of setting, and dark character traits to create the search of sinful deceit. Poe also uses first person, where the narrator is the protagonist who is deeply involved. The purpose is to get the reader to no longer be the observer. He wants them to see with MontressorRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe836 Words   |  3 Pagesqualities in the story. In the story many things are used as symbols such as the actual cask of amontillado, the trowel, the jester costume and the setting in which there is two in the story. Another literary technique used significantly in the story is irony. Irony is the expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite. In the short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Montresor a very troubled man who plans to seek revenge on another man named FortunatoRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poe’s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe906 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was written in 1846, by Edgar Allan Poe. Born in 1809, Poe never knew any of his parents. At the age of three, his mother died of tuberculosis, and his father deserted the family before he was born. Taking care of him was his foster parents in Richmond, Virginia. They loved Poe, but were not supportive of his decisions and kept Poe poor. Having debt and not being able to provide food and clothes for himself caused Poe to quit school. Later, heRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe920 Words   |  4 Pageswhen that trust no longer exists? In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe, Fortunato is about to find the answer to this question. On the surface, Montresor seems friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hate for him. Could this hatred have an irrationality that only Montresor understands? In different ways, both of these men are proud and affluent, yet both have downfalls that will l ead to a tragic ending. Edgar Allan Poe’s use of language contributes to the understandingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1555 Words   |  7 PagesIn his writing, Edgar Allan Poe has multiple uses of direct and indirect characterization. In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor had rules such as â€Å"I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong† (Poe, 2). Poe used indirect characterization to show the reader that Montresor is an unreliable narrator because he justified hisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1303 Words   |  6 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† the narrator recalls an extremely significant time in his life, and takes the reader along with him. Throughout the story, one experiences a perfectly planned murder which took place over fifty years ago, and still no one has discovered what truly happened to poor Fortunato as he was chained to a wall in a room that was then closed off, and torched to death due to all the nitre in the walls. As the story goes on, the reader can see some of Poe’s unfortunateRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story, The Cask of Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of terror and betrayal. Like many of Poe’s literary works, the story has a dark undertone with a theme of terror and depression. More than half a century ago, Marshall McLuhan argued that though Poe was fascinated by evil, the evil that he had in mind was not that of Calvinism, but that of the split man and the split civilization. In general, McLuhan was right, but in this instance Calvinism, and its God, provided a darkRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe707 Words   |  3 PagesIn the short story of The Ca sk of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe writes in first person point of view from the perspective of Montresor who seeks revenge against Fortunato. Montresor began to develop the perfect plan for revenge. During the carnival season, Montresor meets with Fortunato and decides to implement his plan carefully through irony. Poe s story describes the murderer s mind which has lived as a memory of Fortunato s death for fifty years. Poe uses different types of irony and symbolismRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe985 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is a well known author of short stories and poetry from the 19th century. He is known especially for his stories of horror and suspense. The Cask of Amontillado is one of his more famous pieces. The story follows the narrator, Montresor, as he exacts revenge on Fortunato. Montressor draws Fortunato into the wine cellar where eventually he chains Fortunato to the wall and encloses him inside it. Throughout the story the narrator continually proves that he is not the most reliable source

French Essays About Holidays - 815 Words

During my last vacation I went to France. My mum arranged this tour for me and my friends. We travelled there by plane. We went France last summer. So the weather was bright and hot around 23- 30 degrees. It was the best weather for camping but we stayed in Champs Elysees hotel. It was the most luxurious hotel I ever been. There was an attached toilet, TV lounge, bed room, balcony and wardrobes in my room. We visited Eiffel tower. The view of the Paris from Eiffel tower is fantastic because I saw taller buildings as ants. on the second day we went walked in world’s most famous avenue Champs-ELysees. It was a great street to those who love walking and shopping. I bought few souvenirs for my family and friends in England. We visited†¦show more content†¦Donc le temps à ©tait brillant et chaud environ 23-30 degrà ©s. Cà ©tait le meilleur temps pour le camping mais Nous sommes restà ©s dans lhà ´tel de Champions Elysees. Cà ©tait lhà ´tel le plus luxueux je jamais à ©tà ©. Il y avait des toilettes attachà ©es, t.v le bar, la pià ¨ce de lit, le balcon et les garde-robes dans ma pià ¨ce. nous avons visità © la tour Eiffel. La vue du Paris de la tour Eiffel est fantastique parce que le jai vu de plus grandes fourmis dà ¢ne de bà ¢timents aussi petits que les fourmis. Sur le deuxià ¨me jour nous sommes allà ©s a promenade dans les Champions-ELysees davenue les plus rà ©putà ©s de monde. Cà ©tait une grande rue pour ceux qui aiment promenade et faire des courses. Jai achetà © peu de souvenirs pour ma famille et amis en Angleterre. nous avons visità © la seine de rivià ¨re qui coulent à   travers Paris. Cest aussi la frontià ¨re de Paris. Jai apprà ©cià © le trajet du bateau le plus pendant la visite de seine de rivià ¨re. Bien que mes amis laient trouvà © fatigant. Jai trouvà © la ville commerciale visitante de France comme ennuyeuse parce quil est rempli des polluants. Nous avons vu des yards de soleils dans la France Nord. cà ©tait joli. Donc nous avons pris des plein de peintures. Nous sommes aussi allà ©s à   la plage. Dans la plage nous avions un BBQ et nous sommes allà ©s à   une foire damusement. Cestait amusant. Jai apprà ©cià © le toboggan deau le plus. Mais nous partir pour aller à   notre hà ´tel bientà ´t. Parce que le jour suivant nous avonsShow MoreRelatedThe Interpreter Of Maladies By Jhumpa Lahiri870 Words   |  4 PagesRonny and Tina. We do, however, hear about how Mr. Kapasi has only two suits, the better of the two is the one he wears in the story. â€Å"Jesus Shaves† by David Sedaris takes place during a French class’s discussion of holidays. When the teacher asks what takes place during Easter, a Moroccan student expresses that she has never heard of the Christian celebration. The rest of the story continues to follow the class’ poor attempt to describe Easter with their broken French. Sadaris gives us an example ofRead MoreMy Homework3467 Words   |  14 PagesHoliday Assignment On English Language S S 2. Week 1. Get an exercise book which will serve as your diary, write your daily activities and events that happened around the world during this holiday. 1 .Narrate an experience you have had or heard about which illustrates the saying: â€Å"You reap what you sow†. 2. Get a newspaper of your choice, summarize the editorial and criticize the editor’s view. Photocopy the editorial and attach it to your work 3. Using a dictionary, transcribe the wordsRead MoreInequality Young People with Disabilities Experience in Leisure Activities1724 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"†¦ holidays are widely regarded as a `necessary part of contemporary life† (Smith, Hughes, 1999, p. 124). Smith and Hughes discuss this quote in their study Disadvantaged families and the meaning of the holiday and discover, the importance families place on holidays. When examining leisure, a range of disciplinary approaches can be applied, and in this case psychology and sociology will be explored. More specifically psychology and how body image and cyber bullying can impact leisure participationRead MoreImpact Of Colonialism On Society s Role As A Colonizer1493 Words   |  6 Pagesargues that the stories of these people as well as an understanding that the simple categorization of colonizers and colonized does not always apply are both necessary factors in properly understanding the history of a postcolonial era. The following essay aims to elaborate on van Dommelen’s argument as well as discuss pop culture’s role as a colonizer. In his article â€Å"Colonial Matters: Material Culture and Postcolonial Theory in Colonial Situations†, van Dommelen elaborates on the concept of postcolonialismRead MorePersuasive Essay About Thanksgiving881 Words   |  4 Pagestime together, you reminisce about hilariously weird memories and laugh at all of the amazingly fun times you guys have had together. Also, you feast and make more memories that you will have with you forever! When you are with whoever’s house you go to, you get to be you and not worry about what anyone thinks because you know your family loves you the way you are. Writing this essay could make you have an open mind about others and how different we celebrate our holiday. Most of my peers and I eatRead MoreAn Essay On Russia1015 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal HRM Group Essay: Russia Overview of Russia Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, has a total area of 17,098,242 sq km (â€Å"The World Factbook†) and is the largest country in the world. It is about 1.8 times the size of the United States (â€Å"The World Factbook†). Most of Russia is either large stretches of plains or areas with a lot of forests and mountains, with the exception of the Siberian Tundra. It is difficult to perfectly describe Russia’s climate because of it’s large sizeRead MoreRelationship Between Age and Learning a Second Language1698 Words   |  7 Pagesso for tutorials. Making good progress in this way allowed me a make sense of achievement. I remember, for example, accomplishing a Certificate Paper in the winter holidays at the end of my second year in high school. Under a school policy that allowed the students to take some subjects early, I accomplished one of the papers with about an hour to spare and spent all of the time copying out the question paper whils t looking at Fifth formers still working on their answers. An unlucky side-effectRead MoreCulture Essay : Israel s Zionists Of America Convention Speech 1708 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Essay: Israel Introduction: Israel was not created in order to disappear- Israel will endure and flourish. It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. It can neither be broken by adversity nor demoralized by success. It carries the shield of democracy and it honors the sword of freedom.This quote from President John F. Kennedy s Zionists of America Convention speech can considerably show that despite the small size of the country, its culture spreads out from many differentRead MoreHow English Has Changed Over The Years1102 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: This essay is about how English has changed over the years. The essay explores how speaking English has changed, like some people have different ways they speak English and some people have the accent. It has changed in the way we write. Now days in the English language there is over 1 million words. Back then there wasn’t much words. English has changed in text messaging. Like now we make the words shorter like lol that means laugh out loud. They have done that because it’s a quickerRead MoreNazi Germany: A Totalitarian State?1532 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose of this essay is to explain whether Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state or not. Totalitarian state means when all aspects of life within a country are under the total control of a person or group, this is often referred to as a dictator. The aspects of life in Nazi Germany that I am going to examine are young people, women, the church, employment, leisure time, propaganda and censorship. After I have discussed these aspects of life I would finish off my essay with a

Hello And Goodbye Essay Research Paper Hello free essay sample

Hello And Goodbye Essay, Research Paper Hello and Goodbye In the book A Farewell to Arm there are a figure of subjects. The two chief subjects that are clearly pointed out are love and war. Love is a word that sounds like a good clip and being happy, war on the other manus is a word which refers to bad times, unhappiness and agony. The book A Farewell to Arms follows a form of events where good things happen and bad things happen, ever happening after each other. The book begins with Frederic Henry, the chief character, stating of his state of affairs working as an ambulance driver in the Italian ground forces in World War I. Here he meets a beautiful English nurse name Catherine Barkley whom he fools around with and makes a gag out of their relationship. This doesn t last long though for Henry is wounded while on the occupation and is sent to an American infirmary where Catherine works. We will write a custom essay sample on Hello And Goodbye Essay Research Paper Hello or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When his lesions are healed the ground forces gives him some clip off so he decides to take it and go Europe with Catherine. When he returns from his trip he joins up with his unit one time once more where the reunion is short lived. Italian military constabulary arrest him for non being Italian. Henry escapes though and joins up with Catherine. They decide to travel to Switzerland where they plan to get married after their babe is born. When Catherine goes into labour though the physician says her pelvic girdle is excessively narrow. He is forced to execute an unsuccessful Cesarean subdivision that leaves both Catherine and the babe dead. The verse form The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, has a subject that relates with A Farewell to Arms absolutely. When reading the rubric entirely it practically says good times versus bad times. In both of these Hagiographas there are symbols of both bad and good things. Both besides have characters and stanza s that ref lect off each other. In A Farewell to Weaponries Rogoff 2 there are a figure of different elements and forms which The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls besides has doing the two of them really similar. In both pieces of literature there are different events and phrases that represent good times and bad times. One illustration is in the verse form, The small moving ridges, with their soft, white custodies, / Efface the footmarks in the littorals # 8230 ; .. ( line 8-9 ) . Here, there are small moving ridges that are nice and soft. These moving ridges are barely guiltless though for in the terminal these small moving ridges are truly killing the harmless footmarks. A similar state of affairs is shown in the novel. Henry falls in love with Catherine and Catherine becomes pregnant. This is a happy event, but, it does non remain this manner for long. Henry and Catherine even agree to acquire married, # 8230 ; .as shortly as I m thin once more, which fundamentally means after she gives bir Thursday to the babe ( 294 ) . When Catherine goes into labour though the physician see s complications and says, There are two things. Either a high forceps bringing which can rupture and be rather unsafe besides being perchance bad for the kid, and a Caesarean. ( 321 ) . They decide to travel with the Caesarean which ends up doing the decease of both Catherine and the babe. Here is a perfect illustration of the form that good things are followed by bad things. Another illustration from the novel is when Henry returns from the ground forces. After a beautiful trip across Europe he returns to his unit merely to be arrested shortly after his return for non being a true Italian. Another good thing occurs after this though, he escapes from the Italians and reunites with Catherine. It s instead dry how both of these Hagiographas have many happy, good events which ever end in some tragic manner. There are a couple grounds why both of these Hagiographas have elements that reflect each other. They reflect each other in the manner that one event happens that causes another one to happen. Cause and consequence basically. In A Farewell to Arm there are a figure of times when Henry is off from Catherine. The cause of this varies, many times they have to make with him Rogoff 3 being in the ground forces. The consequence of this is that he ever returns to Catherine. Almost like Catherine ever calls him back and he returns. In the verse form The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls it is really similar. Each line and pair has the same construction of the cause and consequence construct. In this line, Stamp and neigh, as the stableman calls, it says the stableman calls the Equus caballuss, the cause, and the Equus caballuss become disquieted and neigh, the consequence of the stableman naming ( line 12 ) . Another illustration from the verse form says, The twenty-four hours returns, but nevermore/ Returns the traveller to the shore ( line 13-14 ) . Here the verse form negotiations about how when the twenty-four hours ends those in the H2O ever retreat to the shore merely as Henry ever retreats and returns to Catherine. There are many different phrases and expressions that relate to these Hagiographas. What goes up, most come down, What goes about comes about, even a common phrase like Hello and Goodbye. All throughout the book Frederic Henry and Catherine were symbolically stating hullo and adieu to each other. The verse form besides has a cause and consequence manner that is really similar to the book. In A Farewell to Arms Henry and Catherine invariably would go forth each other and so reunite. In the terminal though they must state adieu everlastingly for Catherine passed off. This last adieu is the saddest though, Henry good neer see Catherine once more, she was like an angel to him and he looked for counsel from her all the clip.

Sociology In

Thesis and support to the argument Penetrated men represent masculinity that lacks power. Contrary to expectations, this is a threat to the social and psychic chaos. As far as gender among the adolescent boys in America is concerned, penetrated masculinity acts as the regulatory mechanism. The repeated denial of the fag identity among the American adolescent boys results in their masculinity. It is worth pointing out that the fag insult does not only have multiple meanings but is also raced and sexualized.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology In-class Essays: Dude You’re a Fag specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Symbolic interaction theory in racialized and gendered homophobia The fact that a majority of the participants found the words gay or fag appropriate for girls as opposed to boys is not stringently homophobia. On the contrary, this is gendered homophobia since it is only connected to the male and female gender. This is a part of the adolescent masculinity and has nothing to do with adolescent femininity. The male consider female lesbians to be good, which is attributable to the place they hold in the heterosexual male fantasy. At River High, girls were only recorded three timesusing the term fag. It is used eight times more compared to the term slut. Although the words fag and gay shared similar sexual origins, gay was commonly used at River High, meaning mean stupid (Teegen, Doh and Vachani 2004). The difference between the African-Americans’ and white boys’ dancing and clothing brings about the racialized homophobia perspective. The dress code used by the African-American boys is a reflection of the hip-hop culture. According to Richard Majors, this is a cool pose that comprises of exceptional, noticeable, and sensitive styles. All these were created by the African-American men as a symbol that reacted to institutionalized racism. White boys who possess char acteristics of the African-Americans such as giving keen care and attention to clothing are identified as fags. The argument given is that only fags are attentive to their appearance and clothes and white boys should not care too much (Schaefer, 2011). How the fag epithet is situational Fags are associated with a lot of resentment. For a person to be a guy, the homophobia aspect has to be present. One of the participants asserts that he supports the fact that guys have to be homophobic. However, he goes on to explain that it is not only the homophobic aspect but gendered homophobia. A number of students argued that the homophobic insults were only applicable to boys as opposed to girls. This is brought out by the fact that Jake admits that he hates gay people but is okay with lesbians. In addition, Cathy admits that lesbians are acceptable since guys think they are cool. After confessing that boys are advised not to be faggots, another participant confirms that there is no problem i f girls are lesbians.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How different groups use the word fag differently A majority of the boys and girls who were interviewed asserted that the fag epithet was the worst when directed to someone. In some situations, boys used the fag epithet in reference to gay people who were never accepted in the society. The term gay or fag was also used as an insult to mean that a person was useless. Lies my teacher told me The Constitution sets forth a balance of power where each branch is granted some power. In addition, some of the power is reserved for states and individuals. It is worth pointing out that the federal government is no longer the citizens’ servant. Furthermore, it is unmanageable and intractable. There is a need for textbooks to recognize the obligations private citizens and nongovernmental bodies play in matters concerning social iss ues, education, race relations, and the environment (Agranoff and McGuire, 2004). Role of the federal government in improving significant social matters The US federal government abandoned its revolutionary ideology and is presently viewed as the most powerful nation globally. The nation tries to retain its hegemony through self-determination attempts to other people and countries. The federal government is not concerned about important social matters that affect other countries. On the contrary, its concern is to ensure that other nations look up to it for protection of human rights, democratization, and upgraded living standards. The federal government might appear to be the moral and responsible peacekeeper. However, it does not take other nations’ concerns with keen interest. Some textbooks claim that the US plays a great role in offering foreign aid to other countries. However, this is untrue since the Arab and European countries contribute a greater portion of their ent ire governmental expenditures or GDP as opposed to the United States. Irrespective of the fact that the federal government made commitment offer humane and financial assistance as well as military leadership, there has been no dedication to achieve this goal. The focus has only been on ensuring the intellectual growth of their volunteers. Collaboration between the non-governmental agencies and the government The role of multinational corporations cannot be underrated. For instance, the ITT (International Telephone Telegraph) played a significant role in persuading the government and overseeing the destabilization of the Salvador Allende’s socialist government. This resulted in exceptional impacts compared to the efforts made by the Peace Corps workers. Other exemplary multinational corporations that are renowned include Guatemala’s United Fruit and India’s Union Carbide (O’Connell,2012).  It is worth emphasizing that the multinational corporations and n ongovernmental agencies play a unique role in influencing the government policies in the United States. Consequently, multinationals that were based in America achieved greater impacts in assisting other countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology In-class Essays: Dude You’re a Fag specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At one time, President Gerald Ford tried convincing the Congress to support the United States military intervention as far as the UNITA rebels in Angola were concerned. GulfOil was against this intervention. This is a perfect example of lack of cooperation between nongovernmental agencies and the government. During this period, the Marxist government in Angola had a partnership with Gulf where they were producing oil. It is worth noting that some nongovernmental agencies and multinational corporations seek the government’s intervention so as to guard their corporate as opposed to the nation’s interests (Loewen, 2007). The main concern of the United States government should be protection of its citizens. This will prevent cases where the government is lured by multinational corporations and nongovernmental corporations to send citizens to fight in other countries. Another concern is that these corporations and agencies may decide to move their factories to developing countries, which would create unemployment in the US. Therefore, there is a need for the government to be fully equipped to manage the country without depending on multinational corporations and nongovernmental agencies. References Agranoff, R., McGuire, M. (2004). Collaborative public management: New strategies for local governments. New York: Georgetown University Press. Loewen, J. W. (2007).Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong. New York: Touchstone. O’Connell, C.(2012).Reader for Introduction to Sociology. New York: Pearson Learning Solut ions.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Schaefer, R. T. (2011). Sociology Matters. New York: McGraw-Hill. Teegen, H., Doh, J., Vachani, S. (2004). The importance of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in global governance and value creation: An international business research agenda. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(6): 463-483. This essay on Sociology In-class Essays: Dude You’re a Fag was written and submitted by user Sophie Frye to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Dolls Essays - Theatre, Films, Entertainment, Lost Films

Doll's House By Henrik Ibsen "A Doll's House" is classified under the "second phase" of Henrik Ibsen's career. It was during this period which he made the transition from mythical and historical dramas to plays dealing with social problems.It was the first in a series investigating the tensions of family life.Written during the Victorian era, the controversial play featuring a femaleprotagonist seeking individuality stirred up more controversy than any ofhis other works. In contrast to many dramas of Scandinavia in that timewhich depicted the role of women as the comforter, helper, and supporter ofman, "A Doll's House" introduced woman as having her own purposes andgoals. The heroine, Nora Helmer, progresses during the course of the playeventually to realize that she must discontinue the role of a doll and seekout her individuality. David Thomas describes the initial image of Nora as that of a dollwife who revels in the thought of luxuries that can now be afforded, whois become with flirtation, and engages in childlike acts of disobedience(259). This inferior role from which Nora progressed is extremelyimportant. Ibsen in his "A Doll's House" depicts the role of women assubordinate in order to emphasize the need to reform their role in society. Definite characteristics of the women's subordinate role in arelationship are emphasized through Nora's contradicting actions. Her infatuation with luxuries such as expensive Christmas gifts contradicts her resourcefulness in scrounging and buying cheap clothing; her defiance ofTorvald by eating forbidden Macaroons contradicts the submission of heropinions, including the decision of which dance outfit to wear, to herhusband; and Nora's flirtatious nature contradicts her devotion to herhusband. These occurrences emphasize the facets of a relationship inwhich women play a dependent role: finance, power, and love. Ibsenattracts our attention to these examples to highlight the overallsubordinate role that a woman plays compared to that of her husband. Thetwo sides of Nora contrast each other greatly and accentuate the fact thatshe is lacking in independence of will. The mere fact that Nora's well-intentioned action is consideredillegal reflects woman's subordinate position in society; but it is heractions that provide the insight to this position. It can be suggestedthat women have the power to choose which rules to follow at home, but notin the business world, thus again indicating her subordinateness. Noradoes not at first realize that the rules outside the household apply toher. This is evident in Nora's meeting with Krogstad regarding herborrowed money. In her opinion it was no crime for a woman to do everything possible to save her husband's life. She also believes that heract will be overlooked because of her desperate situation. She fails tosee that the law does not take into account the motivation behind herforgery. Marianne Sturman submits that this meeting with Krogstad was herfirst confrontation with the reality of a "lawful society" and she dealswith it by attempting to distract herself with her Christmas decorations(16). Thus her first encounter with rules outside of her "doll's house"results in the realization of her naivety and inexperience with the realworld due to her subordinate role in society. The character of Nora is not only important in describing to roleof women, but also in emphasizing the impact of this role on a woman.Nora's child-like manner, evident through her minor acts of disobedience and lack of responsibility compiled with her lack of sophistication further emphasize the subordinate role of woman. By the end of the play this isevident as she eventually sees herself as an ignorant person, and unfitmother, and essentially her husband's wife. Edmond Gosse highlights thepoint that "Her insipidity, her dollishness, come from the incessantrepression of her family life (721)." Nora has been spoonfed everythingshe has needed in life. Never having to think has caused her to becomedependent on others. This dependency has given way to subordinateness, onethat has grown into a social standing. Not only a position in society, buta state of mind is created. When circumstances suddenly place Nora in aresponsible position, and demand from her a moral judgment, she has none togive. She cannot possibly comprehend the severity of her decision toborrow money illegally. Their supposed inferiority has created a class ofignorant women who cannot take action let alone accept the consequences oftheir actions. "A Doll's House" is also a prediction of change from thissubordinate roll. According to Ibsen in his play, women will eventuallyprogress and understand her position. Bernard Shaw notes that when Nora'shusband inadvertently deems her unfit in her role as a mother, she begins to realize that her actions consisting of playing with her children happilyor dressing them nicely does not necessarily make her a suitable parent(226). She needs to be more

Starbucks Coffee Business

Starbucks Coffee Business Introduction Starbucks started its coffee outlets in 1971 at Seattle. The founders of the company included Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel, and Gordon Bowker. Howard Schultz joined Starbucks in 1982 as the heading of marketing and overseeing retail division (Thompson and Gamble, 1997). Schultz had a different vision for the company.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Coffee Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He wanted to create a community of coffee consumers. Under Schultz’s leadership as the CEO and chief global strategist, Starbucks has become the world’s largest coffee retail outlet. It is gaining international presence in most emerging economies due to reorganization of the company’s business strategy since 1987. Starbucks has grown as the premier coffee retailer with happy employees, quality coffee products and satisfied customers. The report focuses on the Starbucks’ Global Quest 2006: Is the Best Yet to Come? in order to develop a strategic management proposal for the company’s board of directors. The proposal focuses on the future of the company through an economic assessment, marketing assessment plan, a financial plan, an organizational structure recommendation, and supporting rationale. An Economic Assessment Today, Starbucks is a strong company in the US and other regions as shown through its success. Hence, the company needs to expand to other emerging markets. This expansion would require understanding of economic factors in the coffee retail business. The coffee retailer would be able to seize opportunities in emerging economies early enough to make it a market leader. The BRIC countries would be critical for the Starbucks’ global growth in years ahead because of the large number of a growing middle class with disposable incomes. The expansion will ensure that Starbucks gets new customers, follows its global customers, and become s cost-effective in its operations. Although the company is already in some parts of the global market, it will have to consider economic factors as it expands into other BRIC countries because they could have both short-term and long-term effects on the Starbucks’ global quest. Specifically, Starbucks will evaluate inflation rates, tariffs, interest rates, monetary policies, economic growth, freedom of conducting business, and exchange rates.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the company will also have to evaluate unemployment rates in foreign countries, qualified labor, and labor costs. Still, the company will have to focus on changes in political leadership of various countries because these changes in leadership may or may not encourage foreign investments due to rigid policies. Starbucks will evaluate entries into new markets. It shall have t o consider a Greenfield foreign direct investment or a strategic alliance. Foreign entries would be easier through strategic alliances rather than a Greenfield investment. In this regard, Starbucks would evaluate what other partners can bring to the business. Local firms already understand the local market, culture, and business activities than Starbucks. Starbucks will have to consider reputable firms in the coffee retail business, with good brand names, and firms that show strong relationships with coffee consumers. Starbucks will also have to review its position in the global retail coffee market and available opportunities. The global expansion presents significant opportunities for the company in terms of revenue growth and customer retention. Starbucks can take the advantage of the growing middle class and create communities of coffee consumers around the globe. The BRIC countries also have growing populations with large numbers of coffee consumers. On this note, it must focus on India and Brazil. However, Starbucks must account for consumers’ preferences in these countries. The international coffee prices have risen considerably. This has attracted other big brands like McDonald’s into the retail coffee business. Starbucks must face fierce future competitions and fluctuating coffee supplies in the global markets. Any interruption could have negative impacts on the brand’s name. In other words, the company must have reliable suppliers in order to cater for its globe strategies and a huge number of coffee consumers. The study shows that the Asian market is growing rapidly, particularly China. Starbucks must focus on expanding its outlets to other areas within China. This shows that economic elements favor the company’s growth strategies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Coffee Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although Starbuck is likely to fac e competitions in the future, effective global strategies will ensure that the company maintains its leadership position in new markets. Starbucks would achieve competitive advantages through its expertise, employees, and product positioning strategies. Conversely, Starbucks must note that international markets could be repulsive against high prices. On this note, the company will have to review its premium coffee prices in order to meet the prevailing economic conditions of various countries. The quest for a global strategy also involves considerable costs. The company will have to evaluate whether it is cost-effective to venture into some globe markets. It will also review entry requirements and any factors that could hinder its smooth operations. A Marketing Assessment Plan From the Starbucks’ global quest, the growth has been impressive. The company’s goal would be to maintain its image in all markets in which it shall operate. Starbucks has recognized that it has a huge growth potential in oversea markets. For this reason, the company should accelerate growth, promote its brand, maintain its global leadership position, and become a globally respected brand. The company must formulate new growth strategies and a marketing plan for the global market. Starbucks must look for strategies that would allow it to continue to explore new opportunities in foreign markets. For instance, it can acquire small coffee shops in foreign countries and develop its brand. This strategy may help the company to avoid negative publicity or total rejection as witnessed in Primrose Hill, London (Kotha and Glassman, 2003). The market analysis shows that Starbucks commands a large share of the market. Coffee retail business is likely to improve globally, and this presents a good opportunity for the company to grow too. The growth may even be resilient to changes in economic situations like recession. The company must continue to provide great services to its consumers in order to maintain them and attract new ones.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Starbucks will have to consider new products to cater for consumers who do not prefer dark roasted coffee. This would increase its customer base and revenue growths. However, this process requires a thorough market study. In the global quest, the company must maintain the design of its coffee outlets and its brand in order to provide consumers with the same environment available in the US. The quest for the global market will require the company to differentiate its market. Marketing segmentation would ensure that Starbucks has different products for various coffee consumers. Marketing segmentation would ensure that the company caters for low-income earners, students, and other consumers who may not be able to afford premium coffee. This is a strategic marketing strategy in new markets, which would ensure that Starbucks draw new consumers from various segments of the market. The company will formulate new target market strategies in new locations. Starbucks must never forget that it will expand into emerging economies in which high prices may not attract its target consumers. The company will have to review its prices downwards in order to accommodate these segments. Many consumers would like to have premium coffee, but high prices have been major hindrances. The company should diversify with regard to locations in order to accommodate majorities. Emerging markets have discerning coffee consumers, who may prefer good coffee but do not go for premium coffee due to pricing. Starbucks will conduct a constant industry analysis in order to determine the rate of growth, competitions, and changes in external conditions. From the study, the coffee industry has grown steadily as global sales and revenues rise. The company must study the international patterns of coffee consumption in various locations in which it intends to run new outlets. Although Starbucks holds the leading position in the retail coffee market, the company must understand impacts of competition on i ts business growths. It must understand the fraction of the market segment that buys from its competitors. In new markets, Starbucks will outdo the small local brands. Although they present competition challenges, small local coffee outlets shall retain a small share of the market because small brands in foreign markets do not present biggest threats to Starbucks. The case study shows that Starbucks has been able to establish close and intimate relationships with its customers. The company has been able to experience such a growth because of its employees, who have established close relationships with customers. Starbucks believes that happy employees lead to happy customers, increased revenues, and growth. In this regard, the company should focus on quality coffee and services and implement favorable employment policies in all its global market outlets. The company believes that happy employees are critical for its success and competitive advantages. Therefore, the company must con tinuously review its employment practices and improve them if necessary. This is a culture of empowering employees in order to ensure that they are productive. Starbucks employees in other parts of the world will have to receive generous compensations, training, and employee stock ownership just like others in the US. The company will also focus on multiple channels of product distribution. In other words, Starbucks must rise above its stand-alone retail outlets and offer new areas of distributing coffee to its consumers. Hence, it must consider other popular spots like supermarkets, airports, banks, and office buildings among others. The company will have to seek for strategic partnerships with service providers, suppliers, grocery stores, airlines, and other firms, which can distribute coffee to consumers throughout their designated areas. The company will also improve its corporate social responsibilities, particularly in areas in which it sources its coffee. This is important fo r reducing the notion that Starbucks pays poorly to farmers (Kotha and Glassman, 2003). It will improve the focus on environments, workers’ welfare, and children’s rights. Any controversies about the company’s interactions with these critical parts of the supply chain could damage its global reputation. For instance, there should be no negative publicity that the company exploits farmers while making huge profits from the same coffee. On this note, the company must improve its public relations and manage bad publicity, particularly by paying attention to the media. The company will have to focus on the use of technology to retain its customers. In the future, many consumers will use technologies and social media for interacting and conducting online purchases. Online platforms will drive customers’ feedback and by extension customer service. They will be able to post and criticize the company openly. The company will have to integrate effective online pla tforms and loyalty programs to drive customers to its outlets. Online platforms will also act as distribution channels for Starbucks. In addition, these are also strategies for improving customer loyalty, growing the brand, providing excellent values, and customer convenience. They also result in increased revenues and profits for shareholders. Technology will be a differentiating tool for Starbucks. The social media, mobile apps, loyal cards, and e-gift cards will differentiate the company and drive the global growth for Starbucks (Starbucks Unveils Accelerated Global Growth Plans, 2012). On the same note, Starbucks will use technologies to enhance efficiency in product delivery and develop quality products. It will invest in advanced coffee equipment. These are coffee machines with precise technologies to maximize the coffee flavor at an ideal temperature during preparation. Technologies will create competitive advantages for Starbucks because not many competitors will have the fi nancial strength required to acquire such equipment. They will enhance product management and operational details of the company. A Financial Plan Today, Starbucks’ business and financial activities are healthy. This gives the company an opportunity and a better position to execute its global strategies. The company generates enough revenues and profits, which can support its growth plan in all continents. This would make the company one of the most successful coffee retails globally. Table 1: Income Statement (2009-2012) – these growths over the years indicate that the best is yet to come for Starbucks 2012 2011 2010 2009 Period End Date 09/30/2012 10/02/2011 10/03/2010 09/27/2009 Stmt Source N/A 10-K 10-K 10-K Stmt Source Date 09/30/2012 11/16/2012 11/16/2012 11/22/2010 Stmt Update Type Original Updated Updated Updated Currency Code USD USD USD USD Â   Total Revenue 13,299.5 11,700.4 10,707.4 9,774.6 Â   Cost of Revenue 5, 813.3 4,915.5 4,416.5 4,324.9 Gross Profit 7,486.2 6,784.9 6,290.9 5,449.7 Â   Selling, General and Administrative 4,719.3 4,344.2 4,176.5 3,878.1 Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion 550.3 523.3 510.4 534.7 Special Income/Charges 0.0 0.0 53.0 332.4 Other Operating Expenses 429.9 392.8 279.7 264.4 Operating Expenses 5,699.5 5,260.3 5,019.6 5,009.6 Â   Operating Income 1,997.4 1,728.5 1,419.4 562.0 Â   Net Interest Income -32.7 -33.3 -32.7 -2.1 Other Income/Expense, Net 94.4 115.9 50.3 0.0 Pretax Income 2,059.1 1,811.1 1,437.0 559.9 Â   Provision for Income Tax 674.4 563.1 488.7 168.4 Minority Interest 0.9 2.3 2.7 0.7 Net Income 1,383.8 1,245.7 945.6 390.8 Â   Dividend Per Share 0.68 0.52 0.23 0.00 Tax Rate 0.327522 0.310916 0.340084 0.301144 Â   Basic EPS 1.83 1.66 1.27 0.53 Diluted EPS 1.79 1.62 1.24 0.52 (Starbucks Corporation, 2013) Starbucks will expand globally in order to succeed and grow its balance sheet, revenues, and profits. However, this process will bring about many issues, specifically financial. Starbucks will have to focus on global budgeting, forecasting, planning, and reporting. In addition, the company will also have to conduct financial risk assessment and promote global accountability (Castellina and Jan, 2012). The company will conduct workforce planning, maintain profit and loss accounts, balance sheet, and financial planning in different systems. Moreover, it will have to set global sales targets. However, these financial details may present challenges because of their fragmented nature. They are likely to increase operational costs, maintenance costs, and compliance costs. These are internal issues. On the other hand, Starbucks will also have to deal with fierce competitions from coffee retails in foreign markets and others at home. These competitions will also exert financial pressure on the company. Starbucks will not rely on the traditional annual budget alone. Instead, it will be flexible and track daily sales to quarterly sales in order to understand financial growths in foreign countries. This may also require a knowledgeable financial team and efficient financial tools. Starbucks will also meet many, global statutory requirements, including employees’ welfare and benefits, GAAP, and IFRS. This implies that the company will need to integrate all its financial activities at various levels and consolidate financial reports for reporting. In short, Starbucks will invest in financial tools, which would streamline financial management and reporting in order to improve efficiency. An Organizational Structure Recommendation The complex nature of global operations may require slightly different organizational structure. Figure 1: Proposed Starbucks global organizational structure This is a Starbuck’s basic structure of managing home and global operations. The company’s senior managers and executives will control all operations from the head office at Seattle, Washington. The district managers will be responsible for domestic operations in their designated states or areas. As the company expands to different continents, it will introduce regional managers or presidents to oversee operations across different continents or regions. Regional presidents and district managers will report directly to senior executives at Seattle. The store managers may take the role of the outlet chiefs, and they work alongside shift supervisors. Shift supervisors may also assume the role of chiefs in their absence. Starbucks has other employees below the supervisors, who will be responsible for running daily operations of the company. These are baristas. The company also has licensed stores, which would be strategic areas like bookshops, airports, grocery stores, and in locations where Starbucks may not be available. Starbucks will still control all licensed stores and other distributors. Moreover, they must maintain all Starbucks’ standards and stringent company’s guidelines. Starbucks must approve all their products. This is critical for protecting the Starbucks’ brand globally. Starbucks considers all employees who work in retail outlets as partners. The company believes that this is an integration process for all employees into the system irrespective of their role or title in the company. Partners are responsible for repeat business, happy customers, excellent services, products, and other activities that involve contact with customers. Supporting Rationale Since Howard Schultz took over Starbucks, it was clear that the company would grow significantly. However, it was not until 1990s when industry observers noted that the company was expanding rapidly. The company focused on domestic expansions within a specific period. Starbucks aimed to be the most recognized coffee retailer in the world. As a result, the company has achieved global recog nition and established itself as the most respected coffee brand. Today, the company has expanded its operations to several continents with many retail outlets. Financially, the company can achieve global expansion because it has the capital for strategic partnership, joint ventures, or as a sole investor. Management has focused on improving the ways in which the company does business globally. As a result, Starbucks has increased its presence in most of the emerging economies. Financial statements indicate that the company is still profitable despite widespread investments in new ventures. Strategic alliances and licensed stores have facilitated the company’s growth and profitability. From the analysis of economic factors, the industry is favorable and most foreign countries encourage foreign investors. This presents good opportunities for Starbucks’ global expansion strategies. The company’s marketing plan recognizes critical areas for its global expansion. It has premium products. However, Starbucks has learned to adjust prices to fit emerging economies where high prices may hinder acquisition of new customers. The market mix has worked for Starbucks while the focus on technologies has improved customer services and operations. Starbucks controls the largest market share in the coffee retail business. Hence, competition may not be a major hindrance to expansion and profitability. Schultz believes that the company must strive for the best in order to develop and maintain the global brand, take meaningful risks, and establish new market segments. From such risks, the company has developed elegant coffee outlets, developed better rewards, and compensation for employees and improved customer satisfaction. Starbucks has provided a new line of products in order to create new experiences for customer and attract potential coffee consumers. Such new products have resulted in new coffee products, which have attracted customers who were not coffe e consumers. Starbucks continues to search for new strategies for the global expansion in order to establish its coffee brand as the most recognized and respected globally. References Castellina, N., and Jan, W. (2012). Effective Financial Management for International Expansion. Retrieved from prophix.com/common/pdf/whitepapers/aberdeen-effective-fin-mgmt- for-international-expan.pdf Kotha, S., and Glassman, D. (2003). Starbucks Corporation: Competing in a Global Market. Retrieved from http://faculty.bschool.washington.edu/skotha/website/cases%20pdf/starbucks_Int l%20copy.pdf Starbucks Corporation. (2013). Retrieved from http://investing.money.msn.com/investments/stock-income- statement/?symbol=SBUX Starbucks Unveils Accelerated Global Growth Plans. (2012). Retrieved from http://finchannel.com/Main_News/Business/120790_Starbucks_Unveils_Accelera ted_Global_Growth_Plans_/ Thompson, A., and Gamble, J. (1997). Starbucks Corporation. Retrieved from mhhe.com/business/management/thompson/ 11e/case/starbucks- 2.html

Discussion 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion 5 - Essay Example Marx himself, in The Communist Manifesto, talks about how the industrial society was an improvement over the previously existing system of â€Å"the feudal system of industry†, where guilds monopolized the working of the proletariat (Marx 7). This in turn, was an improvement over the system of landed aristocracy that held all the means of production with itself. Labour too, in as much as it was free, was owned by the landed gentry. According to Marx, the transition from this social arrangement to that which was brought about by the Industrial Revolution would lead to the uniting of the workers resulting in an awareness of what the problems of their community was. This, Marx predicted, would result in widespread discontent that would eventually lead to a revolution. It is this revolution that according to Marx and Engels would lead to the formation of the new society. Discontent is not necessarily an indication of a miserable situation. On the other hand, it indicates the begin ning of the period of awareness that is evident from the large number of revolutions against authority that the world has seen after industrial societies came into being.